New PracticeStaffingPractice Operations

Who should you hire first when opening a medical practice?

Start with the responsibilities your practice needs covered. The job titles and hiring order follow from there.

TMThe Moxcares team
6 min readPublished September 24, 2026
Share:
A physician, front-desk coordinator and medical assistant planning their work at a clinic reception counter

Your first employee may be answering a patient’s question while a delivery arrives and the next appointment checks in. In a small practice, jobs overlap quickly. A good first hire needs a clear role, reasonable capacity and someone to call when the work goes beyond that role.

Choose the first hire by the work you cannot leave uncovered

There is no universal first position. A physician starting an office-based practice may need clinical support during visits. Another may need an experienced coordinator to manage patient access and launch tasks. A small group may need someone to coordinate staff and shared operations before the clinicians start seeing patients.

Write out a normal clinic session from the patient’s first call through the work after the visit. Mark the tasks that happen at the same time. If your only employee will be rooming a patient, who handles the person waiting at reception? If you plan to answer messages yourself, when will you do that?

This exercise often reveals the real decision: which work requires someone physically present, which needs clinical training, and which can be scheduled or supported remotely.

Give every essential responsibility a name

Responsibilities to assign before opening
WorkPossible ownerThe coverage question
Patient accessFront-desk coordinator or practice administratorWho handles booking exceptions, patient questions and requests for a person?
Clinical supportAppropriately trained staff working within permitted dutiesWho prepares patients and rooms while the clinician is seeing someone else?
Clinical decisions and reviewTreating clinician and designated clinical coverWho reviews results, urgent concerns, prescriptions and proposed documentation?
Billing and collectionsInternal biller or contracted billing team, with a practice ownerWho checks rejected claims, missing information and unpaid balances?
Practice administrationOwner, administrator or managerWho manages payroll, suppliers, access, schedules and unresolved operational issues?

These are responsibilities, not five mandatory hires. One qualified person may cover more than one area. Write down the limits, available hours and backup instead of assuming the tasks will fit.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics describes medical assistants’ clinical and administrative work and notes that duties vary by location, specialty and employer. Confirm permitted duties, qualifications and supervision in your state before combining roles.

Three starting arrangements to discuss

Solo, office-based physician. Begin by identifying clinical support needed during appointments. Then make a specific plan for arrivals, calls and billing. A combined role might be workable at low volume, but test what happens when two patients need help at once.

Small physician group. Shared staffing needs shared rules. Agree who sets the schedule, how work is assigned between clinicians and what happens when someone is absent. An experienced operations lead may help coordinate the launch, while clinical staffing follows the group’s services and concurrent appointment load.

Virtual-first practice. Room preparation may be less relevant, but patient access, technology assistance, documentation, results and payment work remain. Give remote staff clear hours and a route for concerns requiring a clinician. Check the requirements for the services and locations you serve.

These are examples to adapt, not staffing ratios. Start with your expected session and service mix, then validate the plan with people who have run a similar practice.

Use AI to support a defined task

Automation is most useful when you can explain the task and check its result. An AI receptionist might handle permitted bookings or capture messages. Digital intake can collect information before arrival. An ambient scribe can prepare a draft for the clinician to review.

Each still needs an owner for exceptions. Patients need a route to a person. Clinical questions need clinical oversight. A proposed note or chart update needs review. Include setup, checking and correction time when deciding how much work the system can take on.

In Moxcares, conversational intake prepares patient information and reviewable chart proposals. AI Receptionist supports calls and scheduling within the configured workflow. Those capabilities can help a small team handle routine work, but they do not establish a safe staffing level for your practice.

Budget for a person’s full cost and working time

Use local compensation information and current candidate expectations. Add the employer costs that apply to your arrangement, along with recruiting, equipment, training and coverage. A part-time role still needs enough paid time to do its work properly.

Allow time before the first patient for staff to learn the schedule, practice intake and test handoffs. The day the doors open is a poor time to discover that two people use different definitions of a completed task.

Put the cost into your launch budget using the month you expect to pay it. Agree on the owner’s administrative hours too. If every gap falls to the physician, those hours need to exist in the plan.

Interview with ordinary situations from your practice

Ask candidates how they would handle a patient arriving with unfinished intake, a double-booking concern or a message that belongs with the clinician. Use fictional situations and keep any practical assessment proportionate and consistent.

Listen for how they check information, explain the next step and recognize the limits of their role. Experience with one software product is useful, but your first team also needs to raise problems clearly and learn a new process.

Before offering the position, make the hours, duties, reporting line and coverage arrangements clear. Have the appropriate employment and clinical advisers review the role requirements. “Help with everything” is hard to hire for and harder to manage.

Review workload after opening

Look at unanswered requests, unfinished administrative work, appointment delays and overtime. Ask staff where they have to stop one task to handle another. Patterns across several sessions are more useful than judging the plan by one unusually quiet day.

Sometimes the next step is a hire. Sometimes it is a change to appointment timing, a clearer handoff or removing duplicate entry. Agree on the problem before choosing the remedy, then check whether the work improves.

Can one employee do the front desk and clinical support? Only if qualifications, permitted duties, workload and coverage make that arrangement workable. Test overlapping tasks and keep clinical responsibilities within the proper scope.

Should billing be outsourced at launch? Compare expertise, workload and cost. A contracted service still needs a practice contact who resolves missing information and checks performance. Use the small-practice RCM guide to map the work.

Show us how your first team will work.

We’ll map routine calls, intake and documentation, then show where Moxcares can support the team and where a person takes over.

Explore your team’s workflow
← All postsMoxcares Blog